8 June 1972, a plane bombed the village of Trang Bang, near Saigon
(now Ho Chi Minh City) in South Vietnam after the South Vietnamese pilot
mistook a group of civilians leaving the temple for enemy troops.
The bombs contained napalm, a highly flammable fuel, which killed and badly burned the people on the ground.
The iconic black-and-white image taken of children fleeing the scene
won the Pulitzer Prize and was chosen as the World Press Photo of the
Year in 1972.
It communicated the horrors of the Vietnam War in a way words never
could, helping to end one of the most divisive wars in American history
and later becoming a symbol of the cruelty of all wars for children and
civilian victims.
In the centre of the photo was a nine year old girl, who ran naked down the highway after stripping off her burning clothes. Kim Phuc Phan Thi was with her family at the pagoda attending a
religious celebration when the plane struck and lost several relatives
in the attack.
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